We have been shooting 360 spherical panoramas for about 4 years now. Until today I have done them with a 700 class electric RC helicopter, a DSLR with 10.5mm fisheye lens and a custom designed camera mount ( our VR360 mount). The DSLR would pan and shoot a series of 6 images for a full 360.
The method mentioned above weighed about 13lb all up ready to fly. A bit heavy for certain missions where safety is of major concern. A 13lb rc helicopter can do tremendous damage to persons and property upon impact.
Also the DLSR method took about 3-4 seconds to capture. An rc helicopter can move quite a but in 4 seconds, even at the hands of a very good pilot. A movement of even 3 feet could create some bad parallax errors when it came time to stitch the images.
The need for a lightweight aerial panorama system which could capture all the images in less than one second was obvious but I put the idea off until a few weeks ago.
I had a few GoPro HD cameras laying around and had been impressed with their still photo quality considering the small size of the camera. I wondered if it woudl be possible to mount multiple GoPro cameras in a radial array to capture all the images simultaneously.
I decided on 5 cameras in an upside down pentagon pyramid array. This would provide the proper overlap between images. I modified the cameras to be triggered within about 1 second of each other and wired power from the copter to each one to eliminate the need for a battery in each camera. I created a power/trigger PCB distribution board with a voltage regulator to bring the copter 16v down to 5v. five photorelays optically isolate the camera trigger signals. Works great.
Having flown several test flights I can say it certainly works and works WELL!
Some samples below: (click & drag your mouse once opened to "look around")
http://photoshipone.com/forum/SunDevilStadium.mov
http://www.photoshipone.com/Steele_Indi ... l_Park.mov
http://photoshipone.com/Superstition_Springs_1.mov
http://photoshipone.com/Desert_1.mov
We've also been shooting video with all five cameras and been successful in capturing full 360 video. Will post samples of that when we are allowed by the video software stitching developer.

